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A Plaque in Milan for Police Commissioner Calabresi

On Thursday 17 of May, 2007 the city of Milan is going to unveil a commemorative plaque for the police commissioner Luigi Calabresi, to mark the 35 anniversary of his killing in 1972. Of all the victims of Italy’s anni di piombo –leaden years (from the film of the same title by Margarethe Von Trotta) –Luigi Calabresi was probably the most controversial and the most vilified. Following the bombing of Piazza Fontana in December of 1969, the police commissioner Calabresi was involved in the tragic death of the anarchist Pino Pinelli, who allegedly fell from a police station window while he was being interrogated in conjunction with the bombing. The circumstances of the anarchist’s death were mysterious and while the police claimed he had ‘committed suicide’ the inconsistencies in the reporting of the death raised suspicions of murder on the case. (The Nobel-prize winner Dario Fo famously wrote a play on the subject called ‘Accidental death of an anarchist’). The newspaper Lotta Continua launched an active campaign against the commissar Calabresi who was personally held accountable for Pinelli’s death (although in inquests following the death it emerged that Calabresi was apparently in another room at the time of the incident). Following Calabresi’s assassination in 1972 the leadership in Lotta Continua came under suspicion. Adriano Sofri, in particular, was famously accused of having ordered the murder of Calabresi and although the court case against him was held together primarily on the accusations of Leonardo Marino, a collaborator of justice, he was sentenced to 22 years in prison and would still be serving his sentence were it not for serious health problems that prevent him from being in prison. In the long judicial controversies and struggles over Sofri’s innocence or guilt, Luigi Calabresi remained a figure in the background, a victim but also somehow, in public view, a ‘villain’. His wife today says ‘only after 35 years a plaque restores his dignity,’ it remains to be seen in the next few days how Luigi Calabresi will be remembered and whether, at least symbolically, Italy is ready to turn one of the darkest pages of its history without blinking.

A recent publication by Calabresi's son, Mario Calabresi, entitled 'Spingendo la notte più in là. Storia della mia famiglia e di altre vittime del terrorismo' (pushing the night a bit further. The history/story of my family and of other victims of terrorism) and published by Mondadori has added the family's voice to Calabresi's story and to a debate that had crystallized unproductively over the decades.

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Sites of Memory

Welcome

This blog grew out of the sites-of-memory.de project. It features impressions and analysis of past and present memorial culture.

If you would like to be an author for this blog, see our call for contributors.

The blog logo is a photo of a statue at the soldiers' "Brethren Cemetery" in Riga, Latvia.

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Last update: Sat Apr 25, 22:35

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