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The 90th Anniversary of the Armistice passes (almost) unnoticed in Tübingen...



I attend many memorial events as a participant-observer. My emphasis is much more on the observer side of the formula. I keep low, sit in the back row, take my notes, and slink away.

That was not possible at the commmoration of 90 years since the armistice here in Tübingen. Amidst all the activity to commemorate the 70th anniversary of the Reichskristallnacht, the plunder and burning of the synagogue on 9 November, local Australian national Bruce Allen wrote a letter to the editor of the local paper, the Schwäbisches Tagblatt, calling for anyone interested in remembering 11/11/1918 and the end of the Great War to contact him. He wrote that would like to meet at a local war memorial at the exact moment of the armistice - 11:00 AM - and read poetry from the war. He told me that about five people had expressed interest.



When the time came, there was no thought of hiding in the back row. I know Bruce personally and there were only three of us total. I represented the Americans, Bruce the Australians and another acquaintance of Bruce, Lothar H., stood in for the surrounding German community. We met at 10:30 in front of the memorial to the 10th Württemberg Infantry Regiment (which has now been spray painted with ejaculating penises for over a year, still visible despite some effort to wash off the graffitti). We chatted for a while and hoped others might come. Nobody did. So at 11:00 AM Bruce put a rose down on the memorial in memory of the fallen of all belligerant countries and we held a moment of silence. The memorial is at an intersection and there was lots of traffic, so "silence" is probably the wrong word.



We then found a quiet spot to stand in the Thiepval barracks. Bruce passed out some English, Australian, American, Irish and German poetry that he had selected to illuminate different aspects of the war - from the early patriotism to the later disillusionment. I am usually not a fan of poetry and recognized very little of it. I found the readings aloud - we each took part actively and passively - quite interesting. Brecht's Legende vom Toten Soldaten was completely new to me - and a real treat, I'll have to admit.

Against the background of the broad popular and offiical municipal recognition of the Holocaust memorialization, this little ceremony pales to insignificance. I think I can say it was somehow significant for the three of us, despite the casual atmosphere and the (almost) total lack of sacral abstractions, speeches wringing, digging for some message, and formal ceremony.

(My grandfather's brother, Elmer Peterson, died exactly two weeks before the armistice and is still buried in France: http://hatlie.de/files/elmerpetersonsgrave.pdf. I don't think anyone from our family has ever visited him.)

I submitted the following letter to the editor to the Schwäbisches Tagblatt 17 November. It was printed on 26 November:

Ich besuche alle möglichen Gedenkveranstaltungen im Raum Tübingen als Blogger (sitesofmemory.twoday.net) und "teilnehmender Beobachter." Es geht allerdings wesentlich mehr um Teilnehmen als um Beobachten, wenn nur drei Menschen anwesend sind! Ich gehöre nämlich zu den zwei Glücklichen, die Bruce Allen's Aufruf gefolgt sind, beim Vorlesen von Weltkriegsgedichten den 90. Jahrestag des Waffenstillstandes vom 11.11.1918 zu gedenken. Zu dritt vertraten wir durch unsere Anwesenheit gleich dreier kriegführenden Nationen - ein Australier, ein Amerikaner und ein Deutscher waren dabei! Während ich mich meist bei Kranzniederlegungen in der hintersten Reihe verstecke, war dies mit nur drei Teilnehmern nicht mal während der durch Verkehrslärm unterlegten Schweigeminute am mit Graffitti-überzogenen Kriegerdenkmal um genau 11:00 Uhr möglich.

Wir verzogen uns dann auf einen ruhigeren Platz und lasen einander von Bruce ausgewählte Gedichte in englischer und deutscher Sprache vor (u.a. Trakl, Brecht, Owen, Yeats). Sie reichten vom Patriotismus und Pathos des Jahres 1914 bis zu den traurigen und zynischen Stimmen späterer Jahre. Manche wirkten fern, anachronistisch und überzogen, während andere an Aktualität nichts verloren haben. Somit war locker und zwangslos für jeden etwas dabei.

Es kam mir in den Sinn, dass diese intime Form des Gekenkens, mit nur wenig Pathos und gespickt mit intellektueller Distanz und leichter Ironie, die sich allerdings nicht ganz durchhalten liesen, für Manche eine mögliche Alternative zu den gewöhnlichen Massenveranstaltungen wäre. Man treffe sich, unterhalte sich, und lerne sich und andere kennen.

Michael Prince (guest) - Sun Nov 16, 09:46

no time for remembering

I have to say, I don’t find the lack of interest in Armistice Day in Germany very surprising. In Belgium, France and Poland, and to a degree in Canada and elsewhere, November 11 is still a national holiday. In the US, the event has, since the Second World War, been renamed „Veterans Day,“ and is also a public holiday. And in Britain, Remembrance Sunday and „Poppy Day“ are commemorated through the wearing of poppy flowers – which anyone who watches the BBC will see much in evidence – and by ceremonies around the country, including especially those held at London’s Cenotaph – where three of the UK’s four surviving WW1 veterans appeared this year. In Gemany, by contrast, no special day has successfully established itself for national commemoration of the country’s WW1 experience. Volkstrauertag was intended to serve that purpose, but has always faced difficulties due to conflicts with religious holidays occuring in November, as well as the commemoration’s misuse (as „Heldengedenktag“) during the Nazi period – along with a general shunning of war commemorations of all kinds. Nowadays, Volkstrauertag has faded to relative insignificance, largely replaced by May 8th. In a contest over the commemoration of loss and destruction, the Second World War has trumped the First in Germany’s popular cultural memory. But even there things fade – as they do with most peoples. We are now rapidly approaching December 7. But how many Americans still remember it as the „day of infamy“ that President Roosevelt referred to in his famous address to Congress?

mhatlie - Sun Nov 16, 15:27

I agree it is not a surprise...

There was _some_ attention paid to WW1 in the press, however, including the story of tracing a local man's grandfather's shot-down airplane to Belgium and articles about the revolution beginning on November 9th.

After the First World War, first they had "Heldengedenktag" (Heroes' Remembrance Day I guess one could call it) in March, if I am not mistaken, even before the Nazis. Having Volkstrauertag in November came later and it is only by chance that that is so close to Armistice Day.

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This blog grew out of the sites-of-memory.de project. It features impressions and analysis of past and present memorial culture.

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The blog logo is a photo of a statue at the soldiers' "Brethren Cemetery" in Riga, Latvia.

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